Which term is defined as the practice of removing defects after they occur to prevent the defects from reaching stakeholders?

Which term is defined as the practice of removing defects after they occur to prevent the defects from reaching stakeholders?

• A. Quality Management
• B. Statistical Process Control
• C. Quality Control
• D. Life Cycle Model Management

Answer: (C)

Quality Control is the term that matches this description. It focuses on identifying and removing defects after they have been created, so defective items don’t reach stakeholders. This includes activities like inspection and testing of products before they are released, acting as a control point to catch nonconformities. Quality Assurance, by contrast, aims to prevent defects by improving and stabilizing processes, rather than catching defects after they occur. Quality Management is the broader framework that covers planning, assurance, and control of quality activities. Statistical Process Control is a set of techniques used to monitor and control process performance through statistics—helpful for reducing variation, but it’s a method used within the broader quality efforts, not the exact definition described. Life Cycle Model Management isn’t focused on defect removal after creation. So the best fit for removing defects after they occur to prevent them from reaching stakeholders is Quality Control.

Quality Control is the term that matches this description. It focuses on identifying and removing defects after they have been created, so defective items don’t reach stakeholders. This includes activities like inspection and testing of products before they are released, acting as a control point to catch nonconformities.

Quality Assurance, by contrast, aims to prevent defects by improving and stabilizing processes, rather than catching defects after they occur. Quality Management is the broader framework that covers planning, assurance, and control of quality activities. Statistical Process Control is a set of techniques used to monitor and control process performance through statistics—helpful for reducing variation, but it’s a method used within the broader quality efforts, not the exact definition described. Life Cycle Model Management isn’t focused on defect removal after creation.

So the best fit for removing defects after they occur to prevent them from reaching stakeholders is Quality Control.